Which statement most comprehensively describes the scientific method of acquiring knowledge?
Options
A. It is a fixed sequence that guarantees absolute truth.
B. It is a systematic, evidence-based and self-correcting process involving questioning, observation, hypothesis formation, investigation, analysis, critical evaluation, communication, and revision.
C. It is primarily the memorization of established scientific facts.
D. It depends mainly on authority and tradition.
Explanation
The scientific method is best understood as a flexible framework for acquiring reliable knowledge. It emphasizes empirical evidence, logical reasoning, transparency, critical scrutiny, replication, and willingness to revise conclusions when evidence demands it.
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